Piece by Piece: Helping Toddlers Learn Through Purposeful Play
Toddlers are naturally curious as they explore the world around them. Puzzles and problem-solving toys (preferably without screens or batteries) are the perfect toys to help them slow down for more than a second, and engage in critical thinking while using small, focused movements. The following toys help toddlers match shape and size, grow to understand cause and effect and sequence, strengthen coordination, control, spatial awareness, and grip strength.
Our Favorite Toys (1-2 year olds):
Shape sorters
Stacking cups or rings
Peg boards with large pegs
Simple knob puzzles
Montessori coin box
Bonus Toys:
Ball drop run
Car run
Our Favorite Toys (2-3 year olds):
Building blocks
More complex knob puzzles
Inset puzzles (cut-out shapes that fit into a base)
Threading and lacing
Helpful Puzzle / Problem-Solving Play “Rules”
Less is more. Kids do better and play longer with less options 1-2 toys out at a time is sufficient
Cut out the noise. To help your child strengthen their focus, take away external auditory/visual stimuli from the TV or your phone.
Be a playful guide. Watch first what they do, then gently guide them through the activity. Communicate with them, verbalize what they are doing and celebrate when they’ve accomplished something!
Typically Toddlers Can:
Picks up small objects with pointer finger and thumb by 9-12 mohts
Stacks 4-6 blocks by 18-24 months
Stacks 6-8 blocks by 2-2.5 years
Stacks 9-10 blocks by 2.5-3 years
In a world where screens and activities rule our schedule, puzzle play helps offer a necessary, alternative to help your toddler slow down and deeply engage. It’s not always about completing the puzzle or “solving” the problem, but giving your toddler space to think on their own and learn in the process. With a few intentional toys, a dedicated environment, and your engaged presence, you’ll help nurture a love of learning that will continue well beyond their toddler years.
